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World Bank Warns on State-Owned Enterprises as Malawi Launches $30 Billion Mining Roadmap

Wednesday, September 23, 2026
Photo: World Bank

The World Bank has released the 23rd edition of the Malawi Economic Monitor, warning that poorly performing state-owned enterprises remain a major fiscal risk to the national economy. According to The Atlas Malawi, the report, titled "Building Stability to Unlock Growth," identifies entities such as the Electricity Supply Corporation of Malawi and the Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation as heavy burdens on public finances due to their reliance on government bailouts and loan guarantees. World Bank Country Manager Abdu Muwonge stated that structural and governance weaknesses must be addressed to create a better environment for private investment and job creation. The report projects a modest real GDP growth of 2.8 percent for Malawi in 2027, held back by persistent inflation and foreign exchange distortions, Nation Online reports.

In a separate World Bank-backed initiative, the Malawi Government has launched the Energy Transition Minerals Roadmap, projecting that the country could generate over $30 billion in mining exports between 2026 and 2040. Launched this week by Minister of Mining Thoko Tembo, the plan highlights sites such as the Kayelekera uranium mine and Kasiya rutile deposits as key economic drivers, according to Zodiak Malawi. However, the roadmap warns that reaching these export targets will require significant infrastructural improvements, including an estimated 120 megawatts of additional electricity by 2032 to support operations. Tembo noted that the government will coordinate across multiple ministries to establish transparent regulations and attract foreign investment.

On the human rights and international diplomacy front, civil society organizations have partnered with United Nations agencies to strengthen protections for Malawian migrant workers. The United Nations Development Programme reports that the Human Rights Defenders Coalition and the Civil Society Coalition on Migration are holding a workshop in Lilongwe with the Malawi Human Rights Commission. The groups are compiling independent data to inform Malawi's reporting under the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. The review process will help the UN Committee on Migrant Workers identify priority issues affecting Malawians working abroad as well as foreign migrants living in the country.

Sources

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